How to De-Risk Your Mortgage Portfolio with Mortgage Portfolio Protection Insurance
September 5, 2024
Canada has seen an unprecedented surge in catastrophic losses in recent years, posing significant challenges for Alternative Mortgage Lenders. Natural disasters, like wildfires, floods, and intense storms, have increased property damage risks and claims, making the very foundation of your business—the mortgage asset secured by real property—more vulnerable than ever.
As the stakes rise, the traditional playbook no longer suffices. Property insurers are becoming more selective, and many residential and commercial property owners lack adequate insurance, leaving lenders across the board exposed to uninsured losses and higher borrower default risk. Additionally, relying on conventional Property Insurance isn’t always enough to protect you; these policies don’t always cater to the complex dynamics of your diverse portfolio, leaving you vulnerable to risks that could destabilize your firm, impact revenue, and strain investor relationships.
Successful lenders know that mortgage portfolio protection is critical. And with more frequent weather events, it’s clear that lenders must adapt and embrace modern risk management strategies to protect their interests, maintain investor confidence, and ensure long-term success. Keep reading to learn more about the impact of catastrophic losses on lenders and how to de-risk your portfolio (and maybe even grow your business) with a Mortgage Portfolio Protection Insurance policy.
What’s happening in the insurance market?
The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events has caused extensive property damage year-over-year. This is exacerbated by aging infrastructure in many Canadian communities and poor development planning, with construction in vulnerable, high-risk areas, like floodplains or wildfire hotspots.
As a result, higher damages have led to higher repair costs, a spike in property insurance claims, and more losses in Canada. Insured Canadian catastrophic losses now routinely exceed over $2 billion annually—an average of $1.96 billion between 2009 and 2021—with more than half attributed to flood and water-related damages. In comparison, insurance claims for catastrophic weather events were about $250 to $450 million per year between 1983 and 2008. In 2023, severe weather caused over $3 billion in claims in Canada alone (click here to see a breakdown by province).
Combined with factors such as construction inflation, disruptions in supply chains, and labour shortages, home insurers are becoming more selective. Additionally, most insurers now have access to advanced flood mapping and more robust claims data, allowing them to model risk more accurately. This has led to increased premiums or deductibles, restricted withdrawal of coverage in high-risk areas, and even non-renewal of policies for some homeowners. In fact, the Desjardins Group announced in February that they’ll no longer offer mortgages for properties that fall within certain flood zones. Simply put, not only is insurance more expensive for borrowers, it’s also harder to get (and maintain), particularly for floods, earthquakes, and related hazards.
What’s the impact on lenders?
Some of the key impacts include:
Higher Borrower Risk
A growing percentage of property owners now either lack adequate insurance coverage or are entirely uninsured, often without realizing it. This gap leaves you exposed and puts your portfolio in jeopardy, especially if your properties are primarily concentrated in a high-risk area. If a property’s value is significantly reduced or it becomes uninhabitable, the borrower may struggle to meet mortgage obligations, leading to loan defaults and potential foreclosures.
More Property Claims
In 2023, approximately 4.5% of Canadian home insurance policyholders experienced a property claim. With these claims’ trends rising, we expect this figure could be just north of 5% in 2024. What does this mean for lenders? For every 20 mortgages your firm funds this year, one of the properties is likely to face a claim that could affect your mortgage interest.
Operational Challenges
Uninsured losses then shift the financial burden to you. Repair costs, coupled with the loss of loan repayments from affected properties, can quickly escalate and wipe out vital revenue streams, threatening your stability, profitability, and standing with investors who expect a return on investment. And if you attempt to sell the property, it could delay cost recovery and strain your finances, making it harder to attract new borrowers and investors.
Reselling
A report from the University of Waterloo’s Intact Centre on Climate Adaptation highlights that flooding can cause substantial shifts in the real estate market within six months after such events, including an 8.2% drop in the average sale price of homes and a 19.8% increase in the time properties remain on the market. That means water-related damages could force you to sell at lower property values and endure a longer sales process.
How can you protect yourself?
The real estate market is facing unprecedented challenges that demand innovative solutions. That’s why Alternative Mortgage Lenders are increasingly turning to Mortgage Portfolio Protection Insurance (MPPI) as a crucial risk management tool to defend against catastrophic losses.
Mortgage Portfolio Protection Insurance protects mortgage lenders and administrators in the event of physical damage or loss to properties that aren’t properly insured. For example, if a property is damaged, but there’s no insurance or not enough coverage, an MPPI policy can help to cover the costs.
In addition to shielding your assets, MPPI transcends traditional Property Insurance solutions, offering lenders a pathway to meet targets and transform risk into a strategic advantage. Here are some examples of common risks and how lenders are leveraging their coverage to grow their firms. An MPPI policy can help you:
1. De-Risk Your Mortgage Portfolio
THE RISK:
In standard lending practices, borrowers are expected to maintain adequate Property Insurance, but keep in mind: some catastrophic losses, natural disasters, and flooding may be excluded from a standard homeowner’s policy. Plus, most borrowers aren’t insurance experts; they tend to gloss over the fine print and with coverage becoming even more restricted and confusing, they might think they’re fully protected and miss exclusions for weather-related damages. And homeowners who purchase their insurance directly through a digital insurer typically make their purchase decisions on price, not coverage. That means even if you’ve done your due diligence, you still might not be aware that a borrower’s insurance is lacking.
The rising frequency of catastrophic events heightens the risk of uninsured losses for mortgage lenders. Each uninsured loss could represent a significant drain on your resources, with the potential for millions of dollars lost. However, the impact might be even more devastating if multiple properties are affected by a single event, like a wildfire, flood, or windstorm.
PRO Tips:
Mortgage Portfolio Protection Insurance covers the lender’s mortgage interest if you were unaware a property wasn’t insured properly. If you believed a property was insured at the time of a loss, but later discovered the borrower’s policy had lapsed or that coverage was inadequate, MPPI would still protect your mortgage interests.
MPPI offers a safety net from the financial impact of uninsured losses, allowing you to protect your assets and insulate your profits. With a policy in place, you can remove uncertainty and ensure that potentially risky properties are well covered before they have the chance to escalate into significant financial liabilities. This proactive approach is especially vital in today’s climate, where traditional risk assessments may overlook emerging weather-related threats.
By protecting your profitability, you’ll also be able to navigate challenging situations with confidence, knowing that you have the necessary backing to handle property loss incidents beyond your control. Additionally, MPPI is designed to offer blanket coverage for your entire portfolio, including commercial and residential properties nationwide, vacant and occupied properties, and loans tied to construction and/or industrial risk. Even if you have multiple properties located in one area or affected by a single event, you’ll only need one policy to cover them.
2. Reduce Administrative Burden
THE RISK:
Ensuring borrowers maintain adequate Property Insurance is a daunting task for lenders, especially for large portfolios where properties can easily slip through the cracks and end up uninsured. And applying for Property Insurance? That’s a whole new level of headache. You need to fill out detailed insurance applications for each property and provide construction information and prior claims history, which can be hard to obtain if the property hasn’t been foreclosed on yet. Then, once a year when your insurance renews, you have to meticulously review every single policy to verify borrowers’ coverage.
Managing short-term coverage is even trickier. Imagine this: you receive a notice that a borrower’s coverage will lapse on June 1. You scramble to complete the homeowners insurance application and secure a standalone 3-month policy effective June 1, only for the borrower to provide proof of a new homeowner’s policy on June 3. Now, you’re forced to cancel the standalone policy mid-term, incurring cancellation fees or, worse, losing the entire premium paid. Most lender-placed standalone Property Insurance policies have a 100% Minimum Retained Premium clause specifying that the insurer gets to keep the entire premium if the policy is cancelled early—no refunds, no matter how much time is left.
The result? A waste of time, resources, and valuable funds. Short-term homeowners policies often limit coverage to specific “named perils” such as fire and wind; they won’t cover vandalism or water damage caused by overland water.
PRO Tips:
Remember, a Mortgage Portfolio Protection Insurance policy offers blanket coverage for your entire portfolio, effectively eliminating the need for separate standalone policies and reducing administrative overhead. By consolidating insurance requirements under a single policy, you can streamline operations and guarantee no property is left uninsured. Instead of spending hours painstakingly applying for coverage on a case-by-case basis, all you need to do is submit a quarterly or monthly spreadsheet of all the properties in your portfolio to your insurance company to ensure coverage. The frequency of the reports depends on the insurer you partner with.
MPPI also provides added flexibility by letting you customize your coverage duration. That means you’ll only be charged for the number of days you need the coverage, optimizing cost-effectiveness and efficiency.
3. Generate Profit
THE RISK:
Sometimes borrowers don’t know if they have the right coverage, leaving you caught off guard. Other times, you’re fully aware of just how tough it is for them. Despite their best efforts, borrowers often struggle to obtain the right insurance coverage. With certain coverages now harder to get, properties are left either uninsured or underinsured. This leaves both the property—and you—exposed, creating a precarious situation.
Here’s an example: a borrower’s homeowner’s policy has been non-renewed by their insurance company. Unfortunately, the borrower was unable to secure a new policy in time. Your administration team has been following up with the borrower to obtain proof of Property Insurance, but two months after the renewal policy lapses, a tornado hits, damaging the roof. As a result, the borrower defaults on the mortgage.
This scenario not only affects your bottom line but also strains your resources, as managing these uninsured losses requires additional administrative effort and financial allocation to make up for the borrower’s non-renewal. Furthermore, without adequate coverage, defaults can saddle you with losses and substantial out-of-pocket costs, diminishing your profitability.
PRO Tips:
If a borrower is unable to obtain insurance, you might be forced to take out primary Property Insurance on their behalf. But instead of opting for traditional Property Insurance, you can leverage Mortgage Portfolio Protection Insurance for added benefit. In addition to protection for uninsured losses, this policy also provides primary property coverage both before and after the title passes to the lender for properties without sufficient insurance or evidence of insurance from the mortgagor.
This part of MPPI operates like the borrower’s own property insurance policy but offers additional coverage. While short-term standalone Property insurance covers only specified risks, often excluding water-related damage and vandalism, MPPI automatically provides all-perils coverage for all properties in your portfolio. This comprehensive protection ensures that your assets are shielded against a wide range of risks, including weather-related damages.
With this policy, you also have a unique opportunity to cover your insurance costs or earn additional administration revenues. If a borrower relies on you to take out coverage for them, you can actually charge them back for this service. This incentivizes borrowers to take responsibility for insurance matters while generating additional revenue for the lender.
You can work with the PROLINK team and use our chargeback matrix to assist you in charging borrowers. Depending on the fee structure your firm implements,you should be able to charge back in a way that offsets the majority of the policy costs. In some cases, the MPPI policy even ends up paying for itself through these fees, allowing you to recoup the funds and transform a risk management tool into a small profit centre for your firm.
4. Boost Investor Confidence
THE RISK:
Properties in foreclosure are increasingly vulnerable to vandalism, adding further strain to lenders that are already grappling with non-performing loans. Unfortunately, vandalism losses often fall directly on lenders, as borrowers may damage properties or leave them in disarray, increasing financial burdens.
With foreclosures rising due to borrowers’ inability to pay higher mortgage rates, lenders face more vandalism claims, which erode profitability and investor confidence. And in addition to weather-related damages, standalone Property Insurance policies often exclude vandalism coverage, leaving lenders even more exposed to these risks.
PRO Tips:
Mortgage Portfolio Protection Insurance effectively fills the gaps left by standard Property Insurance, offering much-needed coverage for vandalism losses at a more cost-effective rate. Plus, unlike Property Insurance which pays out based on Actual Cash Value, MPPI limits are based on Replacement Costs, assuming the property is rebuilt. This not only protects your bottom line but also ensures more predictable returns, enhancing your financial stability and peace of mind.
MPPI also offers optional liability coverage to protect against third-party claims of bodily harm or property damage occurring on properties in your possession or control, such as if there was a third-party injury on the premises during a real estate showing or trespassers at a vacant property.
By offering predictability, MPPI also builds investor trust. In an uncertain real estate market, investors need assurance that their investments are adequately protected from unforeseen risks. MPPI demonstrates a tangible commitment to securing investors’ interests, enhancing your credibility and trustworthiness in the market. By leveraging this powerful tool, you’re not only protecting the value of your business, but also aligning with investor concerns, ensuring continued access to the capital you need for growth.
Additionally, having an MPPI policy helps smaller lenders secure debt facilities from larger institutions like banks, trust companies, insurers, or pension funds. Most institutional lenders require firms to maintain an MPPI policy anyway, ensuring access to more capital. However, it won’t lower borrowing rates since institutional lenders require proof of the policy as a prerequisite for obtaining a credit facility.
Is it worth it?
In an ever-evolving real estate and insurance market, lenders need flexible and scalable risk management solutions. Severe weather events are on the rise and catastrophic property losses won’t subside for the foreseeable future. A solid risk management strategy that helps you adapt to the increasing frequency and severity of property losses and mitigate their impact is essential.
Mortgage Portfolio Protection Insurance can be a crucial part of your strategy, ensuring your assets remain secure even when disaster strikes. While these policies can be expensive (premiums can be tens of thousands of dollars annually), it’s worth it when compared with potential repair costs of even a single property, which can easily spike to hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Plus, MPPI isn’t just about protecting what you have; it’s about investing in your growth and long-term success. With a dedicated policy, you can keep investors happy, protect your capital, increase new funding, and secure access to future capital. You can ensure that an uninsured loss doesn’t jeopardize your business momentum. You can streamline operations, position yourself to thrive in an increasingly uncertain environment, and even turn the administration of Property Insurance into a profit centre while you’re at it. With this powerful tool in your arsenal, you’re not just surviving the market’s ups and downs—you’re mastering them.
How can we help you?
For more guidance, partner with a risk advisor—like PROLINK—on how to manage catastrophic property losses and uninsured properties and incorporate Mortgage Portfolio Protection Insurance as part of your risk management strategy. Historically, only the largest banks and trust companies in Canada had access to this insurance at affordable rates. But now mortgage administrators, non-bank lenders, individual private lenders, mortgage funds, and mortgage investment corporations can all benefit from this coverage at pooled program rates through PROLINK. We even have options with premiums as low as $7,000 for smaller lenders managing under $5 million in mortgage assets.
But that’s not all we can do for you. As the largest insurance broker for Alternative Mortgage Lenders in Canada, we understand the nuances of your industry like no one else. We’ll leverage nearly 20 years of serving Mortgage Lenders, Brokers, and Administrators to help you operate with confidence and become resilient in the face of change. Our dedicated team of experts will:
- Navigate industry trends and identify exposures based on your needs and business operations;
- Share what steps others in your industry are taking and advise you accordingly;
- Provide benchmarking data for the insurance protection purchased by Alternative Mortgage Lenders in Canada;
- Adopt a proactive approach to risk management to control your costs long-term;
- Conduct a full analysis of your existing insurance policies to detect any coverage gaps; and
- Secure specialized solutions that align with your strategic objectives.
To learn more about your exposures and how you can protect yourself, connect with PROLINK today.
PROLINK’s blog posts are general in nature. They do not take into account your personal objectives or financial situation and are not a substitute for professional advice. The specific terms of your policy will always apply. We bear no responsibility for the accuracy, legality, or timeliness of any external content.